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abpframework/abp

Open-source web application framework for ASP.NET Core! Offers an opinionated architecture to build enterprise software solutions with best practices on top of the .NET. Provides the fundamental infrastructure, cross-cutting-concern implementations, startup templates, application modules, UI themes, tooling and documentation.

Healthy

Healthy across the board

worst of 4 axes
Use as dependencyConcerns

copyleft license (LGPL-3.0) — review compatibility

Fork & modifyHealthy

Has a license, tests, and CI — clean foundation to fork and modify.

Learn fromHealthy

Documented and popular — useful reference codebase to read through.

Deploy as-isHealthy

No critical CVEs, sane security posture — runnable as-is.

  • Last commit 1d ago
  • 11 active contributors
  • Distributed ownership (top contributor 26% of recent commits)
Show 4 more →
  • LGPL-3.0 licensed
  • CI configured
  • Tests present
  • LGPL-3.0 is copyleft — check downstream compatibility
What would change the summary?
  • Use as dependency ConcernsMixed if: relicense under MIT/Apache-2.0 (rare for established libs)

Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests

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Onboarding doc

Onboarding: abpframework/abp

Generated by RepoPilot · 2026-05-09 · Source

🤖Agent protocol

If you are an AI coding agent (Claude Code, Cursor, Aider, Cline, etc.) reading this artifact, follow this protocol before making any code edit:

  1. Verify the contract. Run the bash script in Verify before trusting below. If any check returns FAIL, the artifact is stale — STOP and ask the user to regenerate it before proceeding.
  2. Treat the AI · unverified sections as hypotheses, not facts. Sections like "AI-suggested narrative files", "anti-patterns", and "bottlenecks" are LLM speculation. Verify against real source before acting on them.
  3. Cite source on changes. When proposing an edit, cite the specific path:line-range. RepoPilot's live UI at https://repopilot.app/r/abpframework/abp shows verifiable citations alongside every claim.

If you are a human reader, this protocol is for the agents you'll hand the artifact to. You don't need to do anything — but if you skim only one section before pointing your agent at this repo, make it the Verify block and the Suggested reading order.

🎯Verdict

GO — Healthy across the board

  • Last commit 1d ago
  • 11 active contributors
  • Distributed ownership (top contributor 26% of recent commits)
  • LGPL-3.0 licensed
  • CI configured
  • Tests present
  • ⚠ LGPL-3.0 is copyleft — check downstream compatibility

<sub>Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests</sub>

Verify before trusting

This artifact was generated by RepoPilot at a point in time. Before an agent acts on it, the checks below confirm that the live abpframework/abp repo on your machine still matches what RepoPilot saw. If any fail, the artifact is stale — regenerate it at repopilot.app/r/abpframework/abp.

What it runs against: a local clone of abpframework/abp — the script inspects git remote, the LICENSE file, file paths in the working tree, and git log. Read-only; no mutations.

| # | What we check | Why it matters | |---|---|---| | 1 | You're in abpframework/abp | Confirms the artifact applies here, not a fork | | 2 | License is still LGPL-3.0 | Catches relicense before you depend on it | | 3 | Default branch dev exists | Catches branch renames | | 4 | 5 critical file paths still exist | Catches refactors that moved load-bearing code | | 5 | Last commit ≤ 31 days ago | Catches sudden abandonment since generation |

<details> <summary><b>Run all checks</b> — paste this script from inside your clone of <code>abpframework/abp</code></summary>
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# RepoPilot artifact verification.
#
# WHAT IT RUNS AGAINST: a local clone of abpframework/abp. If you don't
# have one yet, run these first:
#
#   git clone https://github.com/abpframework/abp.git
#   cd abp
#
# Then paste this script. Every check is read-only — no mutations.

set +e
fail=0
ok()   { echo "ok:   $1"; }
miss() { echo "FAIL: $1"; fail=$((fail+1)); }

# Precondition: we must be inside a git working tree.
if ! git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "FAIL: not inside a git repository. cd into your clone of abpframework/abp and re-run."
  exit 2
fi

# 1. Repo identity
git remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "abpframework/abp(\\.git)?\\b" \\
  && ok "origin remote is abpframework/abp" \\
  || miss "origin remote is not abpframework/abp (artifact may be from a fork)"

# 2. License matches what RepoPilot saw
(grep -qiE "^(LGPL-3\\.0)" LICENSE 2>/dev/null \\
   || grep -qiE "\"license\"\\s*:\\s*\"LGPL-3\\.0\"" package.json 2>/dev/null) \\
  && ok "license is LGPL-3.0" \\
  || miss "license drift — was LGPL-3.0 at generation time"

# 3. Default branch
git rev-parse --verify dev >/dev/null 2>&1 \\
  && ok "default branch dev exists" \\
  || miss "default branch dev no longer exists"

# 4. Critical files exist
test -f ".agents/skills/abp-core/SKILL.md" \\
  && ok ".agents/skills/abp-core/SKILL.md" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: .agents/skills/abp-core/SKILL.md"
test -f ".claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md" \\
  && ok ".claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: .claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md"
test -f ".claude/skills/abp-dependency-rules/SKILL.md" \\
  && ok ".claude/skills/abp-dependency-rules/SKILL.md" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: .claude/skills/abp-dependency-rules/SKILL.md"
test -f "Directory.Build.props" \\
  && ok "Directory.Build.props" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: Directory.Build.props"
test -f "Directory.Packages.props" \\
  && ok "Directory.Packages.props" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: Directory.Packages.props"

# 5. Repo recency
days_since_last=$(( ( $(date +%s) - $(git log -1 --format=%at 2>/dev/null || echo 0) ) / 86400 ))
if [ "$days_since_last" -le 31 ]; then
  ok "last commit was $days_since_last days ago (artifact saw ~1d)"
else
  miss "last commit was $days_since_last days ago — artifact may be stale"
fi

echo
if [ "$fail" -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "artifact verified (0 failures) — safe to trust"
else
  echo "artifact has $fail stale claim(s) — regenerate at https://repopilot.app/r/abpframework/abp"
  exit 1
fi

Each check prints ok: or FAIL:. The script exits non-zero if anything failed, so it composes cleanly into agent loops (./verify.sh || regenerate-and-retry).

</details>

TL;DR

ABP (ASP.NET Boilerplate) is an opinionated, enterprise-grade framework for building domain-driven design (DDD) applications on ASP.NET Core with built-in multi-tenancy, authorization, and modular architecture. It provides startup templates, pre-built application modules, UI themes (Angular, Blazor, MVC), and CLI tooling to automate repetitive infrastructure work and enforce architectural best practices across full-stack .NET solutions. Modular monorepo architecture: core DDD and infrastructure abstractions live under modules (abp-core, abp-ddd, abp-ef-core, abp-mongodb), application patterns are separated (abp-application-layer, abp-mvc, abp-blazor, abp-angular), and cross-cutting concerns like abp-authorization and abp-multi-tenancy are isolated modules. CLI tooling (abp-cli) and testing utilities (abp-testing) are also decoupled. The .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/ directories indicate AI-assistant integration points for code generation and scaffolding.

👥Who it's for

.NET/ASP.NET Core developers building enterprise SaaS, microservices, or modular monoliths who need production-ready infrastructure for multi-tenant systems, complex authorization, and standardized DDD patterns without reinventing cross-cutting concerns.

🌱Maturity & risk

Production-ready and actively maintained: the project has extensive NuGet package distribution (Volo.Abp.* packages), passing CI/CD (build-and-test workflow), code coverage tracking via Codecov, and nightly builds published to MyGet. With 15M+ lines of C# code and comprehensive module ecosystem, it's clearly an established enterprise framework in active development.

Lower risk for core stability but medium organizational risk: the framework's tight coupling to .NET/ASP.NET Core versions means breaking changes follow .NET LTS cycles; the large codebase (~17M lines across C#/TypeScript) means onboarding cost is significant; the modular structure under .agents/skills/ and .claude/skills/ suggests tooling dependencies that may have independent update cycles.

Active areas of work

The repo is actively shipping features across multiple stacks: Angular and Blazor UI support, microservice patterns (abp-microservice), MongoDB support alongside EF Core, and infrastructure for dependency rule enforcement (abp-dependency-rules). The presence of nightly builds and multiple NuGet package versions suggests continuous integration and staged releases.

🚀Get running

Clone the repo and explore the skill modules: git clone https://github.com/abpframework/abp.git && cd abp. Check .agents/skills/ or .claude/skills/ for domain-specific documentation (SKILL.md files). For .NET projects, use dotnet CLI; for TypeScript/Angular parts, use npm or yarn. Review the Getting Started guide at https://abp.io/docs/latest/get-started for template generation with abp new CLI command.

Daily commands: For the framework itself: dotnet build in the root directory. For individual modules, navigate to specific module folders and run dotnet build or dotnet test. For UI projects (Angular), run npm install && npm start in the relevant TypeScript directories under frameworks/src/. The ABP CLI itself is invoked as abp command after installation from NuGet: dotnet tool install -g Volo.Abp.Cli.

🗺️Map of the codebase

  • .agents/skills/abp-core/SKILL.md — Documents the core ABP framework infrastructure and foundational patterns that all other modules depend on.
  • .claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md — Explains Domain-Driven Design patterns and entity/aggregate root conventions that guide the entire codebase architecture.
  • .claude/skills/abp-dependency-rules/SKILL.md — Defines layered architecture constraints and dependency flow rules that prevent circular dependencies and maintain separation of concerns.
  • Directory.Build.props — Centralized build configuration and common project properties for all 600+ files in the monorepo.
  • Directory.Packages.props — Unified NuGet package versioning for entire framework, critical for maintaining compatibility across all modules.
  • .github/workflows/build-and-test.yml — Primary CI/CD pipeline defining how code is validated, tested, and packaged before merging to dev branch.
  • .cursorrules — AI-assisted development guidelines and code generation rules specific to ABP's architectural patterns and conventions.

🛠️How to make changes

Add a New ABP Module

  1. Study the module structure pattern in .claude/skills/abp-module/SKILL.md to understand module composition, dependencies, and configuration hooks. (.claude/skills/abp-module/SKILL.md)
  2. Define your module's domain model following DDD patterns: entities, aggregates, and value objects as documented in .claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-ddd/SKILL.md)
  3. Implement application layer (services, DTOs) following the Application Layer skill pattern which defines service registration and dependency injection. (.claude/skills/abp-application-layer/SKILL.md)
  4. Add authorization checks and permissions using the patterns in .claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md)
  5. Configure data access using either .claude/skills/abp-ef-core/SKILL.md or .agents/skills/abp-mongodb/SKILL.md depending on your persistence choice. (.claude/skills/abp-ef-core/SKILL.md)
  6. Add tests following patterns in .agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md covering units, integration, and API scenarios. (.agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md)

Add a New API Endpoint

  1. Create an application service method in your module following .claude/skills/abp-application-layer/SKILL.md patterns with proper DTOs and dependency injection. (.claude/skills/abp-application-layer/SKILL.md)
  2. Define authorization requirements using permission-based attributes documented in .claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md)
  3. Create a controller method (MVC) or hub method (SignalR) that calls your application service, following .claude/skills/abp-mvc/SKILL.md conventions. (.claude/skills/abp-mvc/SKILL.md)
  4. Write integration tests for the endpoint using patterns in .agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md with HttpClient test harness. (.agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md)

Add Multi-Tenancy to an Existing Module

  1. Review multi-tenancy patterns and data isolation strategies in .claude/skills/abp-multi-tenancy/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-multi-tenancy/SKILL.md)
  2. Configure your data access layer (EF Core or MongoDB) to automatically filter by tenant following the infrastructure patterns in .claude/skills/abp-infrastructure/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-infrastructure/SKILL.md)
  3. Add tenant-specific tests to verify data isolation using testing patterns from .agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md. (.agents/skills/abp-testing/SKILL.md)

Create a New Angular UI Component

  1. Follow Angular SPA patterns in .agents/skills/abp-angular/SKILL.md including service injection, HTTP client setup, and component lifecycle. (.agents/skills/abp-angular/SKILL.md)
  2. Consume your API endpoint via the generated HTTP service following application service contracts documented in .claude/skills/abp-application-layer/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-application-layer/SKILL.md)
  3. Implement permission checks in the UI using authorization directives as shown in .claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md. (.claude/skills/abp-authorization/SKILL.md)

🔧Why these technologies

  • ASP.NET Core — Enterprise-grade backend framework with built-in DI, middleware, and performance; aligns with ABP's goal of opinionated best-practices architecture.
  • Entity Framework Core + MongoDB drivers — Provides flexible ORM abstraction for relational (SQL) and document (NoSQL) databases, enabling repository pattern and data layer portability.
  • Angular + Blazor + MVC — Multi-UI-technology support allows teams to choose SPA, WASM, or server-rendered based on project needs while sharing backend APIs.
  • Modular architecture with skill-based AI docs — Enables large teams to navigate 600 files by organizing knowledge into discrete skills; AI tooling (Cursor, Claude) can reason about patterns without reading entire codebase.
  • GitHub Actions for CI/CD — Native GitHub integration enables automated build, test, coverage, versioning, and NuGet publishing without external tooling.
  • NuGet for distribution — Standard .NET package manager; ABP ships as ~30 modular NuGet packages allowing fine-grained dependency selection.

⚖️Trade-offs already made

  • Monorepo of 600 files vs. separate
    • Why: undefined
    • Consequence: undefined

🪤Traps & gotchas

No single-repo setup instructions: The repo itself is a framework; you don't run it directly. Instead, use the ABP CLI (abp new <template>) to generate a starter project—see https://abp.io/docs/latest/get-started. Module interdependencies: Modules have strict dependency rules (abp-dependency-rules SKILL.md enforces this)—adding a low-level module as a dependency to a high-level one breaks the architecture. Multi-tenancy context: In multi-tenant scenarios, ICurrentTenant and ITenantResolver must be properly configured or data isolation fails silently. EF Core migrations: When switching between MongoDB and EF Core, migration paths are not automated—you must manage schema changes manually. NuGet versioning: Different module packages must align on ABP framework version (e.g., Volo.Abp.Core v5.x with Volo.Abp.AspNetCore v5.x) or injection failures occur.

🏗️Architecture

💡Concepts to learn

  • Domain-Driven Design (DDD) — ABP's entire architecture (entity/aggregate/specification patterns, layered structure) is built on DDD principles; understanding bounded contexts, aggregates, and ubiquitous language is mandatory
  • Multi-Tenancy & Tenant Resolution — ABP's abp-multi-tenancy module handles SaaS isolation via tenant context; developers must understand how ICurrentTenant and tenant resolution strategies work to avoid data leaks
  • Specification Pattern — ABP uses the Specification pattern (ISpecification<T>) to encapsulate query logic; it's the preferred way to build reusable, testable data queries in the application layer
  • Unit of Work Pattern — ABP's IUnitOfWork manages database transactions and repository state; understanding its lifecycle and implicit commit behavior is critical for avoiding data consistency issues
  • Dependency Injection Container — ABP modules are bootstrapped via Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; module registration order and service lifetime (Transient/Scoped/Singleton) directly affect behavior
  • Authorization & Permission Policies — ABP's permission system (policy-based, role-based, resource-based) abstracts ASP.NET Core authorization; custom policies require understanding PermissionDefinitionProvider and AuthorizationService
  • Modular Architecture & Module Initialization — ABP applications are composed of modules that implement AbpModule; module dependencies, event handlers, and feature flags are wired at startup, and incorrect dependency ordering breaks the entire app
  • NServiceBus/NServiceBus — Distributed systems messaging framework often paired with ABP for microservice inter-service communication
  • MassTransit/MassTransit — Alternative enterprise service bus for ABP microservice architectures, used for async messaging patterns
  • dotnet/aspnetcore — The foundational ASP.NET Core framework that ABP builds upon; understanding its middleware and DI is essential
  • dotnet/EntityFrameworkCore — The ORM that powers ABP's primary data access layer; version compatibility is critical
  • angular/angular — Frontend framework for ABP's Angular module; many UI features depend on Angular version alignment

🪄PR ideas

To work on one of these in Claude Code or Cursor, paste: Implement the "<title>" PR idea from CLAUDE.md, working through the checklist as the task list.

Add comprehensive SKILL.md documentation for .agents skills directory

The repo has parallel skill definitions in both .agents/skills and .claude/skills directories, but the .agents/skills appears to be the primary agent framework. Many SKILL.md files likely lack detailed examples, prerequisites, and integration patterns. New contributors can systematically enhance each skill's documentation with concrete usage examples, dependency diagrams, and common pitfalls—making it easier for both AI agents and developers to understand framework capabilities.

  • [ ] Audit .agents/skills/*/SKILL.md files for missing sections (prerequisites, examples, error handling)
  • [ ] Add concrete code examples for high-traffic skills: abp-core, abp-ddd, abp-application-layer, abp-ef-core
  • [ ] Document inter-skill dependencies (e.g., how abp-application-layer depends on abp-ddd)
  • [ ] Add troubleshooting sections based on common GitHub issues related to each skill

Create GitHub Actions workflow for validating SKILL.md schema consistency

With 18 SKILL.md files across two directories (.agents and .claude), there's no automated validation that these files follow a consistent schema or contain required sections. This CI/CD gap can lead to inconsistent documentation as the framework evolves. A new contributor can create a GitHub Action that validates SKILL.md structure, checks for required fields, and ensures cross-references are valid.

  • [ ] Define a JSON schema for SKILL.md frontmatter/structure (title, description, prerequisites, examples, etc.)
  • [ ] Create a GitHub Action workflow in .github/workflows/ that runs on PRs touching .agents/skills/* or .claude/skills/*
  • [ ] Implement a validation script (Node.js or Python) that parses SKILL.md files and checks against schema
  • [ ] Add auto-fail CI check if schema violations are detected; document in CONTRIBUTING.md

Add integration tests for dependency-rules validation across layered architecture

The .agents/skills/abp-dependency-rules skill exists to enforce architectural constraints, but there's likely no dedicated test suite validating that the framework itself adheres to these rules (e.g., application layer shouldn't reference UI, infrastructure shouldn't reference application). A new contributor can add integration tests that scan the source tree and verify dependency rule compliance, catching accidental violations early.

  • [ ] Create tests in a new file: src/Volo.Abp/DependencyRules/DependencyRulesValidationTests.cs
  • [ ] Implement namespace/assembly analyzer using Roslyn to verify no cross-layer circular dependencies
  • [ ] Add tests for the three main layer boundaries: UI → Application, Application → Domain, Infrastructure → Domain
  • [ ] Integrate test into build pipeline via .github/workflows/ to run on every commit to enforce architecture

🌿Good first issues

  • Add TypeScript/Angular tests for UI module scaffolding in .agents/skills/abp-angular/—the framework generates Angular projects but test coverage for generated code quality is likely incomplete.
  • Document the exact dependency rules enforced in abp-dependency-rules with concrete examples of invalid and valid module composition patterns in a new SKILL.md case-study file.
  • Create integration test scenarios for multi-tenancy data isolation edge cases (tenant switching during long-running transactions, cross-tenant data leaks) in the abp-testing skill area.

Top contributors

Click to expand

📝Recent commits

Click to expand
  • b7b23a0 — Merge pull request #25392 from abpframework/auto-merge/rel-10-4/4556 (voloagent)
  • fbcab16 — Merge pull request #25391 from abpframework/auto-merge/rel-10-3/4555 (voloagent)
  • 03b5ba7 — Merge pull request #25073 from abpframework/react-announcement (EngincanV)
  • e21b472 — Merge pull request #25390 from abpframework/auto-merge/rel-10-4/4554 (voloagent)
  • 07fd56b — Merge pull request #25379 from abpframework/EngincanV/revise-react-docs (enisn)
  • 45cfe4f — Optimised images with calibre/image-actions (github-actions[bot])
  • 79bfc5a — Merge branch 'react-announcement' of https://github.com/abpframework/abp into react-announcement (enisn)
  • 251f39a — Add more visuals (enisn)
  • cf81e10 — Merge pull request #25389 from abpframework/auto-merge/rel-10-4/4553 (voloagent)
  • 5ec877d — Merge pull request #25388 from abpframework/skoc/nuget-push (voloagent)

🔒Security observations

The ABP Framework demonstrates a good security posture with an established vulnerability reporting process and active maintenance (version 7.x supported). However, the analysis is limited by incomplete file structure visibility. Key recommendations: (1) Fix documentation typo in SECURITY.md, (2) Ensure comprehensive dependency scanning is in place for NuGet packages, (3) Verify security headers are implemented across all ASP.NET Core applications, (4) Review contents of agent configuration directories for sensitive data exposure. The framework's monolithic nature with multiple modules (DDD, authorization, multi-tenancy) requires consistent security practices across all layers. No critical vulnerabilities are evident from the available structure, but a full code review of dependency injection, authentication, and authorization implementations is recommended.

  • Medium · Incomplete Security.md Typo in Vulnerability Reporting — SECURITY.md. The SECURITY.md file contains a typo ('Please don not share') which, while minor, suggests the security policy documentation may not have been thoroughly reviewed. This could undermine confidence in the security process. Fix: Correct the typo to 'Please do not share vulnerabilities publicly' and conduct a full review of security policy documentation.
  • Low · Missing Security Headers Configuration Details — Infrastructure/Configuration files (not visible in provided structure). No visible security headers configuration (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, etc.) in the provided file structure snippets. While this may exist in the actual codebase, it's not evident from the repository structure. Fix: Ensure security headers are properly configured in middleware or web server configuration. Verify implementation of Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, and other OWASP-recommended headers.
  • Low · Limited Dependency Visibility — Root directory and project files. No package dependency files (package.json, .csproj, packages.config) were provided in the file structure. This prevents assessment of known vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies. Fix: Regularly audit NuGet and npm dependencies using tools like OWASP Dependency-Check, Snyk, or built-in GitHub Security advisories. Maintain up-to-date dependencies and subscribe to security advisories.
  • Low · Agent/Claude Skills Configuration Exposure — .agents/, .claude/ directories. The presence of .agents/ and .claude/ directories with configuration files in version control could potentially expose LLM-specific instructions or configurations that might reveal architectural details. Fix: Review what data is stored in .agents/ and .claude/ directories. Consider moving sensitive configuration to environment variables or excluding from version control if appropriate.

LLM-derived; treat as a starting point, not a security audit.


Generated by RepoPilot. Verdict based on maintenance signals — see the live page for receipts. Re-run on a new commit to refresh.

Healthy signals · abpframework/abp — RepoPilot