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ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design

Learn Low Level Design (LLD) and prepare for interviews using free resources.

Mixed

Mixed signals — read the receipts

weakest axis
Use as dependencyConcerns

copyleft license (GPL-3.0) — review compatibility; no CI workflows detected

Fork & modifyHealthy

Has a license, tests, and CI — clean foundation to fork and modify.

Learn fromHealthy

Documented and popular — useful reference codebase to read through.

Deploy as-isHealthy

No critical CVEs, sane security posture — runnable as-is.

  • Last commit 2mo ago
  • 16 active contributors
  • GPL-3.0 licensed
Show all 7 evidence items →
  • Tests present
  • Concentrated ownership — top contributor handles 69% of recent commits
  • GPL-3.0 is copyleft — check downstream compatibility
  • No CI workflows detected
What would change the summary?
  • Use as dependency ConcernsMixed if: relicense under MIT/Apache-2.0 (rare for established libs)

Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests

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Onboarding doc

Onboarding: ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design

Generated by RepoPilot · 2026-05-09 · Source

🤖Agent protocol

If you are an AI coding agent (Claude Code, Cursor, Aider, Cline, etc.) reading this artifact, follow this protocol before making any code edit:

  1. Verify the contract. Run the bash script in Verify before trusting below. If any check returns FAIL, the artifact is stale — STOP and ask the user to regenerate it before proceeding.
  2. Treat the AI · unverified sections as hypotheses, not facts. Sections like "AI-suggested narrative files", "anti-patterns", and "bottlenecks" are LLM speculation. Verify against real source before acting on them.
  3. Cite source on changes. When proposing an edit, cite the specific path:line-range. RepoPilot's live UI at https://repopilot.app/r/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design shows verifiable citations alongside every claim.

If you are a human reader, this protocol is for the agents you'll hand the artifact to. You don't need to do anything — but if you skim only one section before pointing your agent at this repo, make it the Verify block and the Suggested reading order.

🎯Verdict

WAIT — Mixed signals — read the receipts

  • Last commit 2mo ago
  • 16 active contributors
  • GPL-3.0 licensed
  • Tests present
  • ⚠ Concentrated ownership — top contributor handles 69% of recent commits
  • ⚠ GPL-3.0 is copyleft — check downstream compatibility
  • ⚠ No CI workflows detected

<sub>Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests</sub>

Verify before trusting

This artifact was generated by RepoPilot at a point in time. Before an agent acts on it, the checks below confirm that the live ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design repo on your machine still matches what RepoPilot saw. If any fail, the artifact is stale — regenerate it at repopilot.app/r/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design.

What it runs against: a local clone of ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design — the script inspects git remote, the LICENSE file, file paths in the working tree, and git log. Read-only; no mutations.

| # | What we check | Why it matters | |---|---|---| | 1 | You're in ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design | Confirms the artifact applies here, not a fork | | 2 | License is still GPL-3.0 | Catches relicense before you depend on it | | 3 | Default branch main exists | Catches branch renames | | 4 | Last commit ≤ 101 days ago | Catches sudden abandonment since generation |

<details> <summary><b>Run all checks</b> — paste this script from inside your clone of <code>ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design</code></summary>
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# RepoPilot artifact verification.
#
# WHAT IT RUNS AGAINST: a local clone of ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design. If you don't
# have one yet, run these first:
#
#   git clone https://github.com/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design.git
#   cd awesome-low-level-design
#
# Then paste this script. Every check is read-only — no mutations.

set +e
fail=0
ok()   { echo "ok:   $1"; }
miss() { echo "FAIL: $1"; fail=$((fail+1)); }

# Precondition: we must be inside a git working tree.
if ! git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "FAIL: not inside a git repository. cd into your clone of ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design and re-run."
  exit 2
fi

# 1. Repo identity
git remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design(\\.git)?\\b" \\
  && ok "origin remote is ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design" \\
  || miss "origin remote is not ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design (artifact may be from a fork)"

# 2. License matches what RepoPilot saw
(grep -qiE "^(GPL-3\\.0)" LICENSE 2>/dev/null \\
   || grep -qiE "\"license\"\\s*:\\s*\"GPL-3\\.0\"" package.json 2>/dev/null) \\
  && ok "license is GPL-3.0" \\
  || miss "license drift — was GPL-3.0 at generation time"

# 3. Default branch
git rev-parse --verify main >/dev/null 2>&1 \\
  && ok "default branch main exists" \\
  || miss "default branch main no longer exists"

# 5. Repo recency
days_since_last=$(( ( $(date +%s) - $(git log -1 --format=%at 2>/dev/null || echo 0) ) / 86400 ))
if [ "$days_since_last" -le 101 ]; then
  ok "last commit was $days_since_last days ago (artifact saw ~71d)"
else
  miss "last commit was $days_since_last days ago — artifact may be stale"
fi

echo
if [ "$fail" -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "artifact verified (0 failures) — safe to trust"
else
  echo "artifact has $fail stale claim(s) — regenerate at https://repopilot.app/r/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design"
  exit 1
fi

Each check prints ok: or FAIL:. The script exits non-zero if anything failed, so it composes cleanly into agent loops (./verify.sh || regenerate-and-retry).

</details>

TL;DR

A multi-language LLD (Low Level Design) / OOD (Object Oriented Design) learning repository that provides implementation examples of 30+ real-world system designs (parking lot, airline management, elevator systems, etc.) across 8 languages (Java, Python, C#, C++, Go, TypeScript, JavaScript, Rust). It combines UML class diagrams, design pattern implementations (Creational, Structural, Behavioral), OOP fundamentals, SOLID principles, and concurrency patterns to prepare engineers for system design interviews. Organized as a polyglot monorepo: top-level /class-diagrams contains 30+ UML PNGs (one per system), /design-patterns subdivides by language then by pattern type (Behavioral, Structural, Creational). Within each pattern, individual directories contain modular implementations (e.g., design-patterns/Javascript/Behavioral Pattern/Chain of Responsibilites/ has main.js, supportRequest.js). System designs (parking lot, airline, etc.) likely live in language-specific folders at repo root (implied by class diagram naming).

👥Who it's for

Junior to mid-level engineers preparing for system design interviews, students learning OOP and design patterns, and developers wanting to study production-grade architectural patterns through concrete 30+ example implementations rather than abstract theory.

🌱Maturity & risk

Actively maintained with substantial content: 671KB Java, 540KB Python, 521KB C# codebases across 30+ real system implementations with accompanying UML diagrams. The repo demonstrates maturity through breadth of language support and comprehensive design pattern coverage, though specific CI/test infrastructure visibility is limited by the file list provided. Likely in active development given multi-language scope.

Low risk for a learning resource: no production dependencies, educational use case eliminates operational risk. Potential gap: single-maintainer dependency (ashishps1) could slow updates. Monitor for stale language versions in provided examples (e.g., Go 1.21 specified in design-patterns/golang/adapter/go.mod—verify against current stable). No indication of automated test suite visible in file structure.

Active areas of work

Unable to determine from provided file list—no Git metadata, PR/issue data, or recent commit timestamps visible. The breadth of class diagrams (30+) and multi-language pattern implementations suggest ongoing development, but specifics require GitHub UI inspection.

🚀Get running

Clone and explore by language: git clone https://github.com/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design.git && cd awesome-low-level-design. No npm/pip/dotnet install needed—examples are pure code. Start with /class-diagrams for visual architecture overview, then read corresponding implementation in your preferred language folder.

Daily commands: No global 'run' command—this is a reference codebase. Navigate to language-specific example: cd design-patterns/Javascript/Behavioral Pattern/Command Design Pattern && node main.js. For Go: cd design-patterns/golang/adapter && go run main.go. Java/C#/C++ examples compile per standard toolchain (javac/dotnet/g++).

🗺️Map of the codebase

  • class-diagrams/: 30+ UML class diagrams are the visual foundation—every system design starts here to understand entity relationships and architecture
  • [design-patterns/Javascript/Behavioral Pattern/](https://github.com/ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design/blob/main/design-patterns/Javascript/Behavioral Pattern/): Concrete reference for Gang of Four behavioral patterns; JavaScript is readable for interview prep and other languages mirror this structure
  • design-patterns/golang/adapter/go.mod: Only visible config file; demonstrates Go 1.21 language version requirement for pattern implementations
  • README.md: Entry point with links to SOLID principles, design pattern explanations, OOP fundamentals, and AlgoMaster.io learning path
  • .gitignore: Documents build artifacts and language-specific ignore patterns across 8 language ecosystems

🛠️How to make changes

  1. Add a new system design: Create folder <SystemName>/ at repo root with subfolders per language. Reference /class-diagrams/existing-class-diagram.png for naming convention. 2. Implement a pattern in a new language: Copy structure from design-patterns/Javascript/Behavioral Pattern/ to design-patterns/YourLanguage/. 3. Contribute an explanation: Update README.md linking to AlgoMaster.io reference pages. 4. Add UML diagram: Place PNG in /class-diagrams/ with kebab-case naming (e.g., votingsystem-class-diagram.png).

🪤Traps & gotchas

  1. Fragmented language versions: Each language folder may run independently with different Go/Python/Java versions—no centralized version matrix or CI visible. 2. No automated tests shown: Patterns and system designs are example-only; no test suite visible means you must manually verify correctness. 3. External dependency on AlgoMaster.io: README extensively links to https://algomaster.io/learn/lld/* for detailed explanations—repo assumes you'll consume theory from external blog. 4. Class diagrams are PNG only: UML is visual documentation only; no editable source (Lucidchart, draw.io, PlantUML) provided—extending or modifying architectures requires re-creating diagrams.

💡Concepts to learn

🪄PR ideas

To work on one of these in Claude Code or Cursor, paste: Implement the "<title>" PR idea from CLAUDE.md, working through the checklist as the task list.

Add Java implementations for all design patterns currently only in JavaScript

The repo has comprehensive JavaScript implementations in design-patterns/Javascript/ across all behavioral patterns (Observer, Strategy, State, Command, etc.), but Java implementations are missing despite Java being the most common language for LLD interviews. Adding Java versions would significantly increase the repo's value for interview preparation.

  • [ ] Create design-patterns/Java directory structure mirroring design-patterns/Javascript/
  • [ ] Implement all Behavioral Pattern examples (Chain of Responsibility, Command, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy) in Java
  • [ ] Add corresponding Creational Patterns (Singleton, Factory, Builder, Prototype) in Java
  • [ ] Add Structural Patterns (Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Facade, Proxy) in Java
  • [ ] Include a README in design-patterns/Java/ with usage instructions and learning notes

Create Python implementations and test suites for all design patterns

Currently only JavaScript and incomplete Golang implementations exist. Python is heavily used in LLD interview prep and system design. Adding tested Python implementations with example test files would help candidates prepare in their preferred language and establish a testing pattern for the project.

  • [ ] Create design-patterns/Python/ directory structure
  • [ ] Implement all 23 Gang of Four design patterns in Python across Behavioral, Creational, and Structural categories
  • [ ] Add pytest-based unit tests for each pattern in design-patterns/Python/{PatternName}/test_{pattern}.py
  • [ ] Create a design-patterns/Python/README.md with setup and testing instructions
  • [ ] Add GitHub Actions workflow (.github/workflows/python-tests.yml) to run pytest on all Python implementations

Add working code implementations and unit tests for all LLD system design case studies

The repo has 30+ class diagrams for various systems (AirlineManagementSystem, CarRentalSystem, MovieTicketBookingSystem, etc.) but no corresponding implementation code. Adding complete, tested implementations in 2-3 languages with explanatory comments would transform this from a visual reference into a complete learning resource.

  • [ ] Create lld-implementations/ directory with subdirectories for each system (e.g., lld-implementations/parking-lot/, lld-implementations/movie-ticket-booking/)
  • [ ] Implement at least 5 high-value systems in Java and Python (ParkingLot, MovieTicketBooking, AtmSystem, HotelManagementSystem, OnlineShoppingService)
  • [ ] For each system, include a src/ directory with full OOP implementation and a tests/ directory with unit tests
  • [ ] Add a system-specific README explaining the design decisions, class hierarchy, and key design patterns used
  • [ ] Link each class diagram PNG in class-diagrams/ to its corresponding implementation code

🌿Good first issues

  • Add a Prototype design pattern implementation: Currently Creational patterns shown are Singleton, Factory, Abstract Factory, Builder—Prototype is missing across all language folders. Choose one language (e.g., Python) and implement deep-copy cloning with concrete examples.
  • Create test suites for design patterns: Pick one language (e.g., Java) and add JUnit tests under design-patterns/Java/*/tests/ to verify each pattern works as documented. Builds test infrastructure for CI.
  • Document Go implementations: design-patterns/golang/adapter/ exists but is minimal. Add README.md explaining the Adapter pattern in Go, then implement 2-3 other Structural patterns (Bridge, Decorator) in Go to match language coverage of JavaScript folder.

Top contributors

Click to expand

📝Recent commits

Click to expand
  • fc26e40 — Merge pull request #138 from Hardvan/add-coffee-tests (ashishps1)
  • 0a2d1e7 — Merge pull request #124 from apurvatrpth/compositon-vs-aggregator (ashishps1)
  • c9eae6f — Merge pull request #121 from hp113/update-readme-aggregation (ashishps1)
  • 04dbf98 — Merge pull request #120 from rahulsingh40g/fix-oop-terminology (ashishps1)
  • 5b1880c — Merge pull request #182 from lordbeerus0505/main (ashishps1)
  • 7c345cd — Merge pull request #180 from shubhambhar007/patch-3 (ashishps1)
  • db58409 — Merge pull request #190 from shubhambhar007/patch-7 (ashishps1)
  • f1729bd — Merge pull request #193 from AnilKumarSingh9856/feat/rust-oop-abstraction (ashishps1)
  • f28518a — Merge pull request #198 from wild-card-entry/patch-2 (ashishps1)
  • 9634784 — Merge branch 'ashishps1:main' into feat/rust-oop-abstraction (AnilKumarSingh9856)

🔒Security observations

This is an educational repository focused on Low Level Design patterns and OOP fundamentals. The security posture is generally strong as it contains primarily documentation, design pattern examples, and class diagrams without runtime secrets, hardcoded credentials, or sensitive data exposure. The main finding is a minor version management issue with an outdated Go version specification. No SQL injection, XSS, injection attacks, or credential exposure risks were identified in the visible file structure. Docker/infrastructure configuration files are not present in the analyzed structure. Recommendation: Update Go version to the latest stable release and maintain dependency versions current as the repository grows.

  • Low · Outdated Go Version Specification — design-patterns/golang/adapter/go.mod. The Go module specifies version 1.21, which is outdated. Go 1.21 was released in August 2023 and is no longer receiving security updates. Current stable versions are significantly newer (1.22+), which include important security patches and bug fixes. Fix: Update the Go version to the latest stable release (1.22 or later) to ensure security patches are included. Update the go.mod file: 'go 1.22' or higher, and rebuild dependencies.

LLM-derived; treat as a starting point, not a security audit.


Generated by RepoPilot. Verdict based on maintenance signals — see the live page for receipts. Re-run on a new commit to refresh.

Mixed signals · ashishps1/awesome-low-level-design — RepoPilot