dbcli/mycli
A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.
Healthy across all four use cases
weakest axisPermissive license, no critical CVEs, actively maintained — safe to depend on.
Has a license, tests, and CI — clean foundation to fork and modify.
Documented and popular — useful reference codebase to read through.
No critical CVEs, sane security posture — runnable as-is.
- ✓Last commit 1d ago
- ✓5 active contributors
- ✓BSD-3-Clause licensed
- ✓CI configured
- ✓Tests present
- ⚠Single-maintainer risk — top contributor 88% of recent commits
Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests
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Onboarding doc
Onboarding: dbcli/mycli
Generated by RepoPilot · 2026-05-07 · Source
🤖Agent protocol
If you are an AI coding agent (Claude Code, Cursor, Aider, Cline, etc.) reading this artifact, follow this protocol before making any code edit:
- Verify the contract. Run the bash script in Verify before trusting
below. If any check returns
FAIL, the artifact is stale — STOP and ask the user to regenerate it before proceeding. - Treat the AI · unverified sections as hypotheses, not facts. Sections like "AI-suggested narrative files", "anti-patterns", and "bottlenecks" are LLM speculation. Verify against real source before acting on them.
- Cite source on changes. When proposing an edit, cite the specific path:line-range. RepoPilot's live UI at https://repopilot.app/r/dbcli/mycli shows verifiable citations alongside every claim.
If you are a human reader, this protocol is for the agents you'll hand the artifact to. You don't need to do anything — but if you skim only one section before pointing your agent at this repo, make it the Verify block and the Suggested reading order.
🎯Verdict
GO — Healthy across all four use cases
- Last commit 1d ago
- 5 active contributors
- BSD-3-Clause licensed
- CI configured
- Tests present
- ⚠ Single-maintainer risk — top contributor 88% of recent commits
<sub>Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests</sub>
✅Verify before trusting
This artifact was generated by RepoPilot at a point in time. Before an
agent acts on it, the checks below confirm that the live dbcli/mycli
repo on your machine still matches what RepoPilot saw. If any fail,
the artifact is stale — regenerate it at
repopilot.app/r/dbcli/mycli.
What it runs against: a local clone of dbcli/mycli — the script
inspects git remote, the LICENSE file, file paths in the working
tree, and git log. Read-only; no mutations.
| # | What we check | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | You're in dbcli/mycli | Confirms the artifact applies here, not a fork |
| 2 | License is still BSD-3-Clause | Catches relicense before you depend on it |
| 3 | Default branch main exists | Catches branch renames |
| 4 | 5 critical file paths still exist | Catches refactors that moved load-bearing code |
| 5 | Last commit ≤ 31 days ago | Catches sudden abandonment since generation |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# RepoPilot artifact verification.
#
# WHAT IT RUNS AGAINST: a local clone of dbcli/mycli. If you don't
# have one yet, run these first:
#
# git clone https://github.com/dbcli/mycli.git
# cd mycli
#
# Then paste this script. Every check is read-only — no mutations.
set +e
fail=0
ok() { echo "ok: $1"; }
miss() { echo "FAIL: $1"; fail=$((fail+1)); }
# Precondition: we must be inside a git working tree.
if ! git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "FAIL: not inside a git repository. cd into your clone of dbcli/mycli and re-run."
exit 2
fi
# 1. Repo identity
git remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "dbcli/mycli(\\.git)?\\b" \\
&& ok "origin remote is dbcli/mycli" \\
|| miss "origin remote is not dbcli/mycli (artifact may be from a fork)"
# 2. License matches what RepoPilot saw
(grep -qiE "^(BSD-3-Clause)" LICENSE 2>/dev/null \\
|| grep -qiE "\"license\"\\s*:\\s*\"BSD-3-Clause\"" package.json 2>/dev/null) \\
&& ok "license is BSD-3-Clause" \\
|| miss "license drift — was BSD-3-Clause at generation time"
# 3. Default branch
git rev-parse --verify main >/dev/null 2>&1 \\
&& ok "default branch main exists" \\
|| miss "default branch main no longer exists"
# 4. Critical files exist
test -f "mycli/main.py" \\
&& ok "mycli/main.py" \\
|| miss "missing critical file: mycli/main.py"
test -f "mycli/sqlexecute.py" \\
&& ok "mycli/sqlexecute.py" \\
|| miss "missing critical file: mycli/sqlexecute.py"
test -f "mycli/sqlcompleter.py" \\
&& ok "mycli/sqlcompleter.py" \\
|| miss "missing critical file: mycli/sqlcompleter.py"
test -f "mycli/packages/completion_engine.py" \\
&& ok "mycli/packages/completion_engine.py" \\
|| miss "missing critical file: mycli/packages/completion_engine.py"
test -f "mycli/packages/special/main.py" \\
&& ok "mycli/packages/special/main.py" \\
|| miss "missing critical file: mycli/packages/special/main.py"
# 5. Repo recency
days_since_last=$(( ( $(date +%s) - $(git log -1 --format=%at 2>/dev/null || echo 0) ) / 86400 ))
if [ "$days_since_last" -le 31 ]; then
ok "last commit was $days_since_last days ago (artifact saw ~1d)"
else
miss "last commit was $days_since_last days ago — artifact may be stale"
fi
echo
if [ "$fail" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "artifact verified (0 failures) — safe to trust"
else
echo "artifact has $fail stale claim(s) — regenerate at https://repopilot.app/r/dbcli/mycli"
exit 1
fi
Each check prints ok: or FAIL:. The script exits non-zero if
anything failed, so it composes cleanly into agent loops
(./verify.sh || regenerate-and-retry).
⚡TL;DR
mycli is a terminal-based SQL client for MySQL that provides real-time auto-completion, syntax highlighting via Pygments, and context-aware query suggestions. Built on prompt_toolkit, it delivers a modern CLI experience similar to pgcli but specifically for MySQL, with features like fuzzy history search, multiline query support, and LLM integration for schema-aware assistance. Modular architecture organized as mycli/main.py (entry point) with main_modes/ subdirectory containing repl.py (interactive loop), batch.py (script execution), and utility modes. Core logic split across packages/ (completion_engine.py, batch_utils.py, cli_utils.py) and discrete modules for lexer.py, config.py, key_bindings.py. Configuration stored in ~/.myclirc; state managed via connection objects rather than global store.
👥Who it's for
Database administrators and developers who regularly execute MySQL queries from the terminal and want intelligent auto-completion for table/column names, syntax highlighting, and query history without leaving their shell. Contributors include Python developers interested in CLI tooling, prompt_toolkit extensions, and database introspection patterns.
🌱Maturity & risk
Production-ready and actively maintained. The codebase has ~1.15M lines of Python, comprehensive CI/CD via GitHub Actions (lint, typecheck, publish workflows), test coverage via Gherkin scenarios in the features/ directory, and is available via multiple package managers (pip, brew, apt). Recent activity visible through GitHub workflows and active maintenance of dependencies via dependabot.
Low risk for core functionality but moderate operational risk: depends on prompt_toolkit (actively maintained but a single critical external library), MySQL connection libraries, and Pygments. No visible single-maintainer bottleneck evident from repo structure, though the project is smaller than major alternatives. Breaking changes are minimal given the stable CLI interface.
Active areas of work
Active development includes LLM integration support (doc/llm.md present), hybrid output redirection features (packages/hybrid_redirection.py), and ongoing CI improvements with Codex code review (workflows/codex-review.yml). Dependabot configured for dependency updates. The project maintains comprehensive documentation in doc/ with key_bindings.rst and README updates reflecting recent feature additions.
🚀Get running
Clone and install: git clone https://github.com/dbcli/mycli.git && cd mycli && pip install -e '.[all]' (or pip install -U 'mycli[all]' for users). Run interactively: mycli (with optional --help to see connection options). For development, follow CONTRIBUTING.md which outlines the setup.
Daily commands:
For interactive use: mycli [-h host] [-u user] [-p] [database]. For batch: mycli --batch < script.sql (see main_modes/batch.py). For development, install in editable mode then run mycli from the virtualenv. Key bindings exposed via doc/key_bindings.rst; custom bindings configured in ~/.myclirc.
🗺️Map of the codebase
mycli/main.py— Primary entry point and REPL orchestrator; initializes the CLI, manages database connections, and coordinates between user input, SQL execution, and display.mycli/sqlexecute.py— Core database execution layer; abstracts MySQL/MariaDB query execution and result fetching for the rest of the application.mycli/sqlcompleter.py— Completion engine integration; manages SQL keyword, table, view, and column completion logic that drives the autocompletion UI.mycli/packages/completion_engine.py— Lexer-based query parsing and completion candidate generation; critical for understanding user input context.mycli/packages/special/main.py— Special command dispatcher; handles all backslash commands (\d, \e, \q, etc.) that extend beyond standard SQL.mycli/config.py— Configuration loader and defaults manager; controls all runtime settings, theme, key bindings, and connection profiles.mycli/main_modes/repl.py— REPL event loop and prompt_toolkit integration; the interactive read-eval-print loop that provides syntax highlighting and key binding support.
🛠️How to make changes
Add a New Special Command
- Create a new command function in an appropriate file under mycli/packages/special/ (or create a new file following the pattern of dbcommands.py, iocommands.py, etc.) (
mycli/packages/special/dbcommands.py) - Register the command by calling get_commands() in mycli/packages/special/main.py and adding it to the returned list with a dict entry containing 'name', 'description', 'handler', and 'aliases' (
mycli/packages/special/main.py) - Implement the command handler function following the signature: def command(executor, args, **kwargs) returning a tuple of (title, output, is_error) (
mycli/packages/special/dbcommands.py) - Add BDD test coverage in test/features/steps/ with a step function matching the command pattern, then add a .feature file or extend an existing one (
test/features/specials.feature)
Add a New Output Format
- Create a new formatter class in mycli/packages/tabular_output/ extending the output formatter interface (study sql_format.py for the pattern) (
mycli/packages/tabular_output/sql_format.py) - Register the formatter in mycli/packages/tabular_output/init.py by adding it to the available formatters list (
mycli/packages/tabular_output/__init__.py) - Make it selectable via special command (\o format:name) by updating mycli/packages/special/iocommands.py to recognize the new format (
mycli/packages/special/iocommands.py)
Add a New Configuration Option
- Add the option to the default myclirc sample file and update the docstring with description, default, and type information (
mycli/myclirc) - Update the config.py load_config() or write_default_config() functions to parse and validate the new setting with appropriate defaults (
mycli/config.py) - Reference the new config value in mycli/main_modes/repl.py or mycli/main.py where it will be used (e.g., theme, key bindings, formatting) (
mycli/main_modes/repl.py) - Add test coverage in test/mylogin.cnf or test/myclirc with the new option, then verify it is loaded correctly (
test/myclirc)
Enhance Completion Logic
- Update the lexer or query parsing in mycli/packages/completion_engine.py to recognize new SQL contexts or keywords that need context-aware suggestions (
mycli/packages/completion_engine.py) - Add candidate generation logic to mycli/sqlcompleter.py by implementing new filter or gen* methods that return completion candidates for the new context (
mycli/sqlcompleter.py) - Update schema prefetcher in mycli/schema_prefetcher.py if new metadata needs to be fetched from the database (e.g., new function names, parameters) (
mycli/schema_prefetcher.py) - Add integration test by extending test/features/basic_commands.feature or creating a new feature file with scenarios for the new completion behavior (
test/features/basic_commands.feature)
🔧Why these technologies
- prompt_toolkit — Provides interactive terminal UI with key bindings, completions, and history search (fzf integration); avoids raw terminal management.
- Pygments — SQL syntax highlighting and theme support via standard lexers; pluggable and themeable.
- mysql-connector-python (default) / PyMySQL fallback — Pure Python MySQL protocol implementation avoiding native C dependencies; supports multiple authentication schemes and SSH tunneling.
- Click (likely implicit via prompt_toolkit) — Command-line argument parsing for connection strings, batch mode, and special flags.
- configobj / custom config parser — INI-style configuration file loading (myclirc) for user preferences without external dependencies.
- fzf (optional, external tool) — Fuzzy history search; delegates to system binary if available, gracefully degrades if not installed.
⚖️Trade-offs already made
-
Pure Python MySQL client vs. native C bindings (libmysqlclient)
- Why: Broad platform support, easier installation, and fewer system dependencies.
- Consequence: Slightly slower query execution and network overhead compared to C extensions, but acceptable for interactive CLI use.
-
Async schema prefetching in background thread vs. blocking fetch-on-demand
- Why: Keeps REPL responsive even when table metadata is being refreshed.
- Consequence: Completion suggestions may be stale until prefetch completes; requires careful thread-safe access to
🪤Traps & gotchas
Configuration file ~/.myclirc is auto-created on first run with sensible defaults but misconfigurations (e.g., invalid SSL paths, wrong encoding) can cause silent failures. Completion metadata is cached and only refreshes on demand or explicitly (via key binding); schema changes mid-session won't auto-reflect. Password handling via system keyring (Keychain on macOS, secretstorage on Linux) can fail silently if backend is unavailable. SSH tunneling for connections requires manual SSH config setup in ~/.ssh/config, not auto-detected by mycli.
🏗️Architecture
💡Concepts to learn
- Smart Context-Aware Completion — mycli's completion_engine.py uses SQL parsing to detect whether you're in a FROM clause (suggest tables) vs WHERE clause (suggest columns); this context detection is non-trivial and unique to database CLIs
- Async Metadata Refreshing — completion_refresher.py handles background fetching of schema metadata (table/column names) without blocking the REPL; critical pattern for responsive CLIs with latency
- Prompt Toolkit Integration — mycli is built on prompt_toolkit's Application framework for custom keybindings, styled completions, and buffer management; understanding its event loop is essential for UI modifications
- Shell-Style Output Redirection (Hybrid Redirection) — packages/hybrid_redirection.py implements $>, $>>, $| operators to redirect query output to files or shell commands like Unix pipes; non-standard SQL feature requiring custom tokenization
- Fuzzy Matching and History Search — mycli integrates fzf for fuzzy history search; requires understanding how to spawn external processes and pipe REPL history while maintaining TUI responsiveness
- Lexer-Based Syntax Highlighting — lexer.py integrates Pygments to tokenize SQL for highlighting; understanding lexer design helps with supporting dialect extensions or custom highlighting rules
- Configuration Cascading and INI Parsing — config.py merges CLI flags, environment variables, and ~/.myclirc defaults in a specific priority order; misconfigured cascade order can hide bugs
🔗Related repos
dbcli/pgcli— PostgreSQL equivalent of mycli with nearly identical architecture and feature set; reference for cross-DB patterns and code sharing opportunitiesprompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit— Core dependency providing REPL, auto-completion, and key binding framework; understanding its API is essential for extending mycli's UIpallets/click— CLI argument parsing library used (visible in main.py); provides --help, option parsing, and command structuredbcli/litecli— SQLite equivalent in the same dbcli family; shares configuration patterns, completion engine design, and testing infrastructureBehaveExamples/behave— Gherkin test framework used in features/ directory; understand BDD test syntax and fixtures to contribute to acceptance tests
🪄PR ideas
To work on one of these in Claude Code or Cursor, paste:
Implement the "<title>" PR idea from CLAUDE.md, working through the checklist as the task list.
Add comprehensive unit tests for mycli/packages/completion_engine.py
The completion_engine.py is a critical component for auto-completion (a main feature of mycli), but there's no corresponding test file visible in the repo structure. This module likely handles SQL keyword completion, table/column suggestions, and completion logic. Adding tests would improve reliability and make refactoring safer. This directly supports the 'Auto-completion' feature highlighted in the README.
- [ ] Create tests/unit/packages/test_completion_engine.py
- [ ] Add test cases for completion suggestions (keywords, tables, columns, functions)
- [ ] Add test cases for edge cases (empty input, partial keywords, special characters)
- [ ] Add test cases for integration with mycli/packages/special/ commands
- [ ] Ensure tests cover both MySQL and relevant dialect variations
Add GitHub Actions workflow for testing SSH functionality (mycli/packages/ssh_utils.py)
The repo has ssh_utils.py and paramiko_stub module, indicating SSH tunnel/key support for remote MySQL connections. However, the current CI workflows (ci.yml, lint.yml, typecheck.yml, publish.yml) don't show dedicated SSH integration tests. Adding a CI workflow that tests SSH connection scenarios would prevent regressions in this critical connectivity feature.
- [ ] Create .github/workflows/test-ssh.yml for SSH integration tests
- [ ] Add test cases for paramiko_stub module in tests/unit/packages/test_paramiko_stub.py
- [ ] Add test cases for ssh_utils.py key parsing and tunnel creation
- [ ] Use GitHub Actions' SSH server or docker container for integration testing
- [ ] Document any environment variables needed (SSH_TEST_KEY, SSH_TEST_HOST, etc.)
Add integration tests for mycli/packages/special/llm.py (LLM feature)
The repo has LLM functionality (doc/llm.md exists, llm.py special command exists, and AGENTS.md is present), suggesting AI-assisted query generation is a new/developing feature. However, there's no visible test coverage for this module. Adding tests would ensure the LLM integration (prompt formatting, API calls, response handling) works correctly and prevent breaking changes as the feature matures.
- [ ] Create tests/unit/packages/special/test_llm.py
- [ ] Add test cases for LLM prompt construction from SQL context
- [ ] Add test cases for API response parsing and error handling
- [ ] Add mock tests for LLM provider interactions (OpenAI, etc.)
- [ ] Add tests for configuration loading from mycli/myclirc
- [ ] Document any API keys needed for live testing in CONTRIBUTING.md
🌿Good first issues
- Add unit tests for packages/batch_utils.py batch parameter substitution logic, which currently has no test coverage visible in the file list and handles string interpolation for saved queries.
- Expand doc/key_bindings.rst with examples for less-documented modes like checkup and list_dsn; currently only main repl bindings are well-documented.
- Implement caching invalidation in completion_refresher.py to respect table DDL events (ALTER, CREATE, DROP) by hooking into query execution pipeline, currently manual refresh-only.
⭐Top contributors
Click to expand
Top contributors
- @rolandwalker — 88 commits
- @dependabot[bot] — 6 commits
- @scottnemes — 4 commits
- @chapeupreto — 1 commits
- @yurenchen000 — 1 commits
📝Recent commits
Click to expand
Recent commits
ee19a2b— Merge pull request #1866 from dbcli/RW/html-and-more-robust-prompt-strings (rolandwalker)f028a58— Allow styling prompts with HTML-like tags (rolandwalker)7c01bd2— Cleaned up rapidfuzz dupe checking logic to be more concise (#1879) (scottnemes)fad2a3b— Cleaned up rapidfuzz dupe checking logic to be more concise (#1879) (scottnemes)b3855b9— Merge pull request #1877 from dbcli/RW/document-lowercase-g-special-command (rolandwalker)1382538— document the "\g" special command to send a query (rolandwalker)a28264e— Merge pull request #1878 from dbcli/RW/separate-alias-command-case-sensitivity (rolandwalker)f89d5f6— independent case-sensitivity for command aliases (rolandwalker)0804ad3— Merge pull request #1873 from dbcli/dependabot/github_actions/openai/codex-action-1.8 (rolandwalker)cc06390— Merge pull request #1875 from dbcli/RW/prepare-release-v1-71-0 (rolandwalker)
🔒Security observations
Failed to generate security analysis.
LLM-derived; treat as a starting point, not a security audit.
👉Where to read next
- Open issues — current backlog
- Recent PRs — what's actively shipping
- Source on GitHub
Generated by RepoPilot. Verdict based on maintenance signals — see the live page for receipts. Re-run on a new commit to refresh.