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gcla/termshark

A terminal UI for tshark, inspired by Wireshark

Mixed

Stale — last commit 2y ago

weakest axis
Use as dependencyMixed

last commit was 2y ago; top contributor handles 97% of recent commits

Fork & modifyHealthy

Has a license, tests, and CI — clean foundation to fork and modify.

Learn fromHealthy

Documented and popular — useful reference codebase to read through.

Deploy as-isHealthy

No critical CVEs, sane security posture — runnable as-is.

  • 3 active contributors
  • MIT licensed
  • CI configured
Show all 7 evidence items →
  • Tests present
  • Stale — last commit 2y ago
  • Small team — 3 contributors active in recent commits
  • Single-maintainer risk — top contributor 97% of recent commits
What would change the summary?
  • Use as dependency MixedHealthy if: 1 commit in the last 365 days

Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests

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Onboarding doc

Onboarding: gcla/termshark

Generated by RepoPilot · 2026-05-09 · Source

🤖Agent protocol

If you are an AI coding agent (Claude Code, Cursor, Aider, Cline, etc.) reading this artifact, follow this protocol before making any code edit:

  1. Verify the contract. Run the bash script in Verify before trusting below. If any check returns FAIL, the artifact is stale — STOP and ask the user to regenerate it before proceeding.
  2. Treat the AI · unverified sections as hypotheses, not facts. Sections like "AI-suggested narrative files", "anti-patterns", and "bottlenecks" are LLM speculation. Verify against real source before acting on them.
  3. Cite source on changes. When proposing an edit, cite the specific path:line-range. RepoPilot's live UI at https://repopilot.app/r/gcla/termshark shows verifiable citations alongside every claim.

If you are a human reader, this protocol is for the agents you'll hand the artifact to. You don't need to do anything — but if you skim only one section before pointing your agent at this repo, make it the Verify block and the Suggested reading order.

🎯Verdict

WAIT — Stale — last commit 2y ago

  • 3 active contributors
  • MIT licensed
  • CI configured
  • Tests present
  • ⚠ Stale — last commit 2y ago
  • ⚠ Small team — 3 contributors active in recent commits
  • ⚠ Single-maintainer risk — top contributor 97% of recent commits

<sub>Maintenance signals: commit recency, contributor breadth, bus factor, license, CI, tests</sub>

Verify before trusting

This artifact was generated by RepoPilot at a point in time. Before an agent acts on it, the checks below confirm that the live gcla/termshark repo on your machine still matches what RepoPilot saw. If any fail, the artifact is stale — regenerate it at repopilot.app/r/gcla/termshark.

What it runs against: a local clone of gcla/termshark — the script inspects git remote, the LICENSE file, file paths in the working tree, and git log. Read-only; no mutations.

| # | What we check | Why it matters | |---|---|---| | 1 | You're in gcla/termshark | Confirms the artifact applies here, not a fork | | 2 | License is still MIT | Catches relicense before you depend on it | | 3 | Default branch master exists | Catches branch renames | | 4 | 5 critical file paths still exist | Catches refactors that moved load-bearing code | | 5 | Last commit ≤ 767 days ago | Catches sudden abandonment since generation |

<details> <summary><b>Run all checks</b> — paste this script from inside your clone of <code>gcla/termshark</code></summary>
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# RepoPilot artifact verification.
#
# WHAT IT RUNS AGAINST: a local clone of gcla/termshark. If you don't
# have one yet, run these first:
#
#   git clone https://github.com/gcla/termshark.git
#   cd termshark
#
# Then paste this script. Every check is read-only — no mutations.

set +e
fail=0
ok()   { echo "ok:   $1"; }
miss() { echo "FAIL: $1"; fail=$((fail+1)); }

# Precondition: we must be inside a git working tree.
if ! git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "FAIL: not inside a git repository. cd into your clone of gcla/termshark and re-run."
  exit 2
fi

# 1. Repo identity
git remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "gcla/termshark(\\.git)?\\b" \\
  && ok "origin remote is gcla/termshark" \\
  || miss "origin remote is not gcla/termshark (artifact may be from a fork)"

# 2. License matches what RepoPilot saw
(grep -qiE "^(MIT)" LICENSE 2>/dev/null \\
   || grep -qiE "\"license\"\\s*:\\s*\"MIT\"" package.json 2>/dev/null) \\
  && ok "license is MIT" \\
  || miss "license drift — was MIT at generation time"

# 3. Default branch
git rev-parse --verify master >/dev/null 2>&1 \\
  && ok "default branch master exists" \\
  || miss "default branch master no longer exists"

# 4. Critical files exist
test -f "cmd/termshark/termshark.go" \\
  && ok "cmd/termshark/termshark.go" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: cmd/termshark/termshark.go"
test -f "pkg/pcap/loader.go" \\
  && ok "pkg/pcap/loader.go" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: pkg/pcap/loader.go"
test -f "pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go" \\
  && ok "pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go"
test -f "pkg/psmlmodel/model.go" \\
  && ok "pkg/psmlmodel/model.go" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: pkg/psmlmodel/model.go"
test -f "go.mod" \\
  && ok "go.mod" \\
  || miss "missing critical file: go.mod"

# 5. Repo recency
days_since_last=$(( ( $(date +%s) - $(git log -1 --format=%at 2>/dev/null || echo 0) ) / 86400 ))
if [ "$days_since_last" -le 767 ]; then
  ok "last commit was $days_since_last days ago (artifact saw ~737d)"
else
  miss "last commit was $days_since_last days ago — artifact may be stale"
fi

echo
if [ "$fail" -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "artifact verified (0 failures) — safe to trust"
else
  echo "artifact has $fail stale claim(s) — regenerate at https://repopilot.app/r/gcla/termshark"
  exit 1
fi

Each check prints ok: or FAIL:. The script exits non-zero if anything failed, so it composes cleanly into agent loops (./verify.sh || regenerate-and-retry).

</details>

TL;DR

Termshark is a terminal UI wrapper around tshark (Wireshark's command-line tool) that brings Wireshark-like packet inspection to the terminal. It reads pcap files or sniffs live network interfaces, applies Wireshark display filters, reassembles TCP/UDP flows, and lets users inspect packet details in a TUI built with tcell and gowid—all compiled to a single statically-linked Go binary. Monorepo structure: cmd/termshark/termshark.go is the entry point; pkg/ contains 13+ domain packages (cli flags, config, packet loading, parsing, formatting); assets/ holds embedded themes (TOML files) and icons via rakyll/statik; configs/profiles/ manages user profiles; the TUI is built entirely on top of github.com/gcla/gowid which wraps tcell.

👥Who it's for

Network engineers, security researchers, and DevOps practitioners debugging network issues on remote machines (especially Linux servers) where running a GUI is impractical or impossible; users who want Wireshark's filtering power without the overhead of X11 forwarding or scp'ing large pcaps back to their desktop.

🌱Maturity & risk

Actively maintained and production-ready. The project reached v2.4 with significant features (packet search, color profiles, column configuration), has CI via GitHub Actions and Travis, and spans 1.2M lines of Go code. Releases are published to GitHub and distributed via multiple package managers (Homebrew, Arch, Debian, etc.), indicating stable maturity.

Relatively low risk: single maintainer (gcla) is a potential concern for long-term sustainability, but the codebase is pure Go with well-vetted dependencies (tcell, gowid, tshark as external subprocess). The dependency on tshark being present in PATH and correct Wireshark version is a runtime constraint. No major breaking changes evident in recent CHANGELOG; Go 1.13+ is the floor.

Active areas of work

The project is in a stable, incremental improvement phase. V2.4 (most recent tag visible) added packet search and profile management. The .github/workflows/go.yml indicates active CI. The repo has defined issue templates for bugs and features, suggesting ongoing maintenance. No major refactors or breaking changes are evident in recent activity.

🚀Get running

git clone https://github.com/gcla/termshark.git
cd termshark
GO111MODULE=on go install ./cmd/termshark
# Add ~/go/bin to PATH
# Ensure tshark is installed (e.g., via 'brew install wireshark' or 'apt install tshark')
termshark -r <pcap_file>  # inspect a pcap
termshark -i eth0 icmp    # sniff live interface

Daily commands:

go install ./cmd/termshark
termshark -r test.pcap              # read pcap
termshark -i eth0                   # live capture
termshark -h                        # see all flags
# Config is auto-created in ~/.config/termshark/ on first run

🗺️Map of the codebase

  • cmd/termshark/termshark.go — Main entry point that initializes the UI framework, CLI flags, and event loop—every contributor must understand the startup sequence
  • pkg/pcap/loader.go — Core PCAP loading and tshark command orchestration; handles packet capture, filtering, and PDML/PSML parsing—critical for packet data flow
  • pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go — Parses and models PDML (packet details markup language) into tree structures used throughout the UI—foundational for packet inspection
  • pkg/psmlmodel/model.go — Data model for packet summary list (PSML); manages the main packet table view and sorting—backbone of the UI layer
  • go.mod — Declares dependencies on gowid (TUI framework), gdamore/tcell (terminal rendering), and antchfx/xmlquery (PDML parsing)—understand upstream API contracts
  • pkg/shark/columnformat.go — Transforms Wireshark column configurations into display formats; bridges native Wireshark config files with termshark's rendering
  • pkg/streams/follow.go — Implements TCP/UDP stream reassembly and follow logic; essential for the conversation and follow-flow features

🛠️How to make changes

Add a new display filter or Wireshark feature

  1. Add parsing logic in pkg/fields/fields.go to recognize the new filter syntax and validate it (pkg/fields/fields.go)
  2. Update pkg/pcap/loader.go to pass the filter to tshark via -Y or appropriate flag (pkg/pcap/loader.go)
  3. If the feature returns new PDML fields, extend the tree model in pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go (pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go)
  4. Add UI bindings in cmd/termshark/termshark.go or create a new gowid widget (cmd/termshark/termshark.go)

Add a new color theme

  1. Create a new .toml file in assets/themes/ following the structure of default-256.toml (assets/themes/default-256.toml)
  2. Define color mappings for all UI elements (packet list, tree, hex pane, status bar, etc.) (assets/themes/default-256.toml)
  3. Register the theme in configs/profiles/profiles.go so it appears in the profile selector (configs/profiles/profiles.go)
  4. Test with the CLI flag --profile=<theme-name> to ensure colors load correctly (pkg/cli/flags.go)

Add a new packet analysis or inspection feature

  1. Implement parsing logic in a new file under pkg/<feature>/ (e.g., pkg/analysis/analyzer.go) (pkg/pcap/loader.go)
  2. Hook the feature into pkg/pcap/loader.go to run after tshark data is loaded (pkg/pcap/loader.go)
  3. Create or extend a model in pkg/psmlmodel/model.go to store results if they affect the packet table (pkg/psmlmodel/model.go)
  4. Create a new gowid widget or view in cmd/termshark/termshark.go and wire it to the main layout (cmd/termshark/termshark.go)

Add support for a new stream or conversation analysis

  1. Extend stream parsing in pkg/streams/follow.go or pkg/streams/parse.go to recognize the new flow type (pkg/streams/follow.go)
  2. Update pkg/streams/loader.go to extract the new stream type from capture data (pkg/streams/loader.go)
  3. If analyzing conversations, extend pkg/convs/loader.go and pkg/convs/types.go (pkg/convs/loader.go)
  4. Wire the results into the UI in cmd/termshark/termshark.go (cmd/termshark/termshark.go)

🔧Why these technologies

  • gowid (TUI framework) — Provides high-level terminal UI widget abstraction (lists, trees, panes) for building complex layouts without raw tcell
  • gdamore/tcell — Cross-platform terminal rendering engine; abstracts differences between Linux, macOS, Windows, and Android termux
  • tshark (subprocess) — Leverages Wireshark's mature packet dissection engine; avoids reimplementing protocol parsers
  • antchfx/xmlquery (XPath) — Efficient PDML XML parsing and field extraction via XPath; avoids full DOM marshaling
  • Go + single binary — Compiles to standalone executables for all platforms; simplifies distribution and installation

⚖️Trade-offs already made

  • Subprocess tshark vs. native packet library (libpcap/
    • Why: undefined
    • Consequence: undefined

🪤Traps & gotchas

  1. tshark must be in PATH: The app spawns tshark as a subprocess; if it's not in PATH or the wrong version is installed, silent failures occur. 2. GO111MODULE=on required for Go <1.16: Explicit module mode is needed for older Go versions. 3. Theme rebuild: Changing .toml files in assets/themes/ requires running go generate ./assets and rebuilding the binary. 4. Config directory platform-specific: Uses shibukawa/configdir which resolves to different paths on Linux (~/.config), macOS (~/Library/Application Support), Windows (%APPDATA%). 5. XML parsing from tshark: If tshark output format changes, pkg/fields/fields.go XPath queries may break silently; no schema validation.

🏗️Architecture

💡Concepts to learn

  • Packet dissection (OSI layers) — Termshark displays packet headers broken down by protocol layer (Ethernet → IP → TCP/UDP → application); understanding the OSI model and how tshark parses nested headers is fundamental to interpreting the UI.
  • Display filters (Wireshark syntax) — Users filter packets using Wireshark's domain-specific filter language (e.g., tcp.port == 443); termshark passes these directly to tshark, so understanding filter semantics is crucial for feature development.
  • TCP/UDP flow reassembly — Termshark's 'Conversations' view reassembles packets by protocol and endpoint; pkg/convs/loader.go uses tshark's reassembly engine to reconstruct bidirectional flows.
  • Terminal capability detection (terminfo) — Termshark ships multiple color themes (8-color, 16-color, 256-color) because not all terminals support the same palette; tcell auto-detects capabilities and gowid/termshark select the appropriate theme.
  • Subprocess I/O streaming & JSON parsing — Termshark spawns tshark as a long-lived subprocess and reads its JSON/XML output line-by-line in real-time; efficient streaming and incremental parsing are critical for large pcaps.
  • Embedded static assets (statik) — Color themes and other resources are baked into the binary via rakyll/statik so the executable is truly standalone; understanding go generate and the statik workflow is needed to add new themes.
  • Configuration hot-reloading with fsnotify — Termshark watches for changes to the config file on disk and reloads themes/profiles without restarting; pkg/confwatcher/ uses fsnotify to detect file changes and signal the UI.
  • wireshark/wireshark — The upstream project that provides tshark; understanding Wireshark's dissector plugins and filter syntax is essential context
  • gcla/gowid — Termshark's core TUI framework; a Go wrapper around tcell that handles widget composition, layout, and event routing
  • gdamore/tcell — The underlying terminal cell-based rendering library; understanding tcell primitives helps optimize TUI performance
  • spf13/viper — Configuration management library used by termshark for reading TOML/JSON config files and environment variables
  • sirupsen/logrus — Logging framework used throughout termshark; understanding its structured logging helps debug packet parsing issues

🪄PR ideas

To work on one of these in Claude Code or Cursor, paste: Implement the "<title>" PR idea from CLAUDE.md, working through the checklist as the task list.

Add comprehensive unit tests for pkg/pcap/pdml.go and pkg/pcap/loader.go

The PDML parsing logic is critical to termshark's core functionality (converting tshark XML output to displayable packet data), but currently only has loader_tshark_test.go. The pdml.go file likely contains complex parsing logic that deserves dedicated test coverage with edge cases (malformed XML, missing fields, nested protocol structures). This reduces bugs in packet display and filtering.

  • [ ] Create pkg/pcap/pdml_test.go with tests for PDML unmarshaling functions
  • [ ] Add test cases for edge cases: empty packets, deeply nested protocols, missing attributes
  • [ ] Verify test data in pkg/pcap/testdata/ covers various packet types and add missing ones
  • [ ] Ensure >80% code coverage for pdml.go using 'go test -cover'

Add GitHub Actions workflow for cross-platform binary builds and releases

The repo has .goreleaser.yml configured but relies on .travis.yml (outdated). GitHub Actions is native to the platform and .github/workflows/go.yml exists but likely doesn't handle releases. A proper release workflow would automatically build and publish binaries for Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows, and Android (termux) on git tags, reducing manual maintainer burden and improving release consistency.

  • [ ] Create .github/workflows/release.yml triggered on git tag creation
  • [ ] Configure goreleaser step to build binaries for all supported platforms (linux/amd64, darwin/amd64, darwin/arm64, windows, bsd variants)
  • [ ] Add step to publish releases to GitHub Releases with checksums
  • [ ] Test workflow by creating a release tag and verifying artifacts appear

Add integration tests for pkg/pcap/cmds.go tshark command execution

The cmds.go and cmds_unix.go/cmds_windows.go files handle critical tshark subprocess communication and platform-specific behavior, but there's no dedicated test coverage. Adding integration tests would catch regressions in filter syntax, capture options, and cross-platform command generation before they affect users in the field.

  • [ ] Create pkg/pcap/cmds_test.go with tests for command building functions
  • [ ] Add tests for various display filters, capture options, and interface specifications
  • [ ] Create platform-specific tests: cmds_unix_test.go and cmds_windows_test.go for sudo/permission handling
  • [ ] Use testdata/*.pcap files to verify actual tshark execution when available

🌿Good first issues

  • Add unit tests for pkg/format/hexdump.go and pkg/format/printable.go: Both files exist but hexdump_test.go is already present while printable.go has no corresponding test. A new contributor could write tests for the printable formatter to improve code coverage and learn the data formatting pipeline.
  • Document the config file format in docs/UserGuide.md: configs/termshark-dd01307f2423.json.enc is an encrypted example, but the guide doesn't explain the unencrypted JSON schema (fields, nesting, types). A new contributor could reverse-engineer the config structure from pkg/confwatcher/ and document it.
  • Add Windows-specific tests for pkg/cli/flags_windows.go: A separate flags_windows.go exists but likely has no cross-platform test coverage. A contributor with Windows access (or using a VM) could add tests for Windows-specific flag behavior.

Top contributors

Click to expand

📝Recent commits

Click to expand
  • e8a1ec6 — Changelog updates for latest merges (gcla)
  • 230d393 — Thanks @uzxmx for the hex view navigation improvements (gcla)
  • 24ace37 — Fix a broken test (gcla)
  • 172587e — Merge remote-tracking branch 'uzxmx/master' (gcla)
  • 1569032 — Update CI for Go 1.19 (gcla)
  • 65dd428 — Use latest gowid for terminal optimizations (gcla)
  • 974965f — Map 'gg'/'G' to move to the first/last row for hexview (uzxmx)
  • 024bcb4 — Fix: move to the last pos when out of the upper bound (uzxmx)
  • 6e2290e — Push updated README for contributors (gcla)
  • 8f4cedf — Thanks to @luzpaz for fixing all the typos (gcla)

🔒Security observations

  • High · Encrypted Configuration File in Repository — configs/termshark-dd01307f2423.json.enc. File 'configs/termshark-dd01307f2423.json.enc' appears to be an encrypted configuration file stored in version control. While encrypted, the presence of this file suggests sensitive data handling. If the encryption key is compromised or stored insecurely, this could expose configuration secrets. Fix: Remove encrypted config files from version control. Use environment variables or secure secret management systems (e.g., HashiCorp Vault). If retained, ensure encryption keys are managed separately and never committed to the repository.
  • Medium · Outdated Dependencies with Known Vulnerabilities — go.mod - multiple dependencies. Multiple dependencies use older versions that may contain known security vulnerabilities: gin v1.7.0 (released 2021, multiple CVEs), sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0 (2020), and spf13/viper v1.12.0 (2022). These versions lag behind current stable releases by 2+ years. Fix: Update all dependencies to latest stable versions: gin to v1.9+, logrus to v1.9+, viper to v1.15+, and others. Run 'go list -u -m all' to identify all outdated packages and 'go get -u' to update them. Implement automated dependency scanning using dependabot or similar tools.
  • Medium · XML External Entity (XXE) Injection Risk — pkg/pcap/pdml.go, pkg/pdmltree/pdmltree.go. The codebase uses 'antchfx/xmlquery' (v1.3.3) for XML parsing, primarily for parsing PDML output from tshark. If untrusted or malformed XML input is processed without proper XXE protection, this could enable XXE attacks. File 'pkg/pcap/pdml.go' likely processes tshark XML output. Fix: Review XML parsing code to ensure XXE protections are enabled. Disable external entity resolution and DTD processing in xmlquery parser configurations. Add input validation for XML from tshark output. Consider using safer XML parsing libraries if available.
  • Medium · Command Injection Risk in Shell Command Execution — pkg/pcap/cmds.go, pkg/pcap/cmds_unix.go, pkg/pcap/cmds_windows.go. The codebase executes tshark commands via shell (pkg/pcap/cmds.go, pkg/pcap/cmds_unix.go). The file 'kballard/go-shellquote' is used for shell quoting, but if user-controlled input (filter expressions, file paths) is not properly sanitized before being passed to tshark, command injection is possible. Fix: Always use parameterized command execution instead of shell string concatenation. Use os/exec.Command with separate argument slices rather than building shell strings. Validate and sanitize all user inputs (display filters, capture filters, file paths). Implement allowlists for filter expressions if possible.
  • Medium · Potential Path Traversal Vulnerability — pkg/confwatcher/confwatcher.go, pkg/pcap/loader.go, configs/profiles/profiles.go. The codebase handles file operations for pcap files and configuration files (pkg/confwatcher/, configs/). File paths from user input or configuration may not be properly validated, potentially allowing path traversal attacks to access arbitrary files on the system. Fix: Implement strict path validation: use filepath.Clean() and verify resolved paths are within expected directories. Use filepath.Join() safely with predefined base directories. Implement allowlists for accessible directories. Reject paths containing '../' or absolute paths if not necessary.
  • Low · Missing Input Validation on Filter Expressions — pkg/pcap/cmds.go, pkg/cli/flags.go. Display filters from user input are passed to tshark. While tshark validates its own filters, the application should perform pre-validation to prevent malformed or excessively complex filters from consuming resources (DoS). Fix: Implement input validation for Wireshark display filter syntax before passing to tshark. Add length limits for filter expressions. Consider implementing a timeout for filter validation. Log suspicious filter attempts.
  • Low · Insecure Deserialization in Deep Comparison Library — undefined. Dependency ' Fix: undefined

LLM-derived; treat as a starting point, not a security audit.


Generated by RepoPilot. Verdict based on maintenance signals — see the live page for receipts. Re-run on a new commit to refresh.

Mixed signals · gcla/termshark — RepoPilot